Political Science Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political light Paper - Essay ExampleThey all(prenominal) came up with different views concerning semipolitical authority. Hobbes back up complete monarchy Locke supported natural rights and Rousseau spoke of joint self-government in the name of the general will (Cohen and Fermon, p 281). This constitution will discuss the social pack together of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Burke giving a clear understanding of charitable nature as viewed by the four philosophers and explaining whether the philosophers think that the congress is a broken branch. motion 1 A social contract of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Burke Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes wrote that, in the absence of political law and order, human life would result to be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short lived (Cohen and Fermon, p 205). This would give all individuals fundamentally the right to everything, and thus the freedom to murder, sexual assault and theft. Thomas Hobbes came up with the social contract whereby i ndividuals came together and surrendered some of their individual rights so that others would relinquish theirs. It meant that an individual Y would give up on their right to kill for another individual Z to live. This resulted in the setting up of a state, an free-living body which would create laws to control social interactions. Hobbes preferred a monarchy system. This meant that human life was thus no longer a warfare but peace towards all (Cohen and Fermon, p 206). John Locke John Lockes predilection of the social contract was different from Hobbes in several deep ways. It retained only the central caprice that individuals at heart a state of nature would come together to form a state (Cohen and Fermon, p 243). Locke wrote that integrity linked people together in a state of nature, by The Law of Nature. They could not bring harm to one another in their lives or belongings. He stated that without the government to treasure them against those looking to wound or enchain them individuals would not be secured in their rights and freedoms. They would survive in panic. Locke quarreled that individuals would be in agreement to create a state that provided room for a government which would protect their lives, independence, and possessions of those who existed within it (Cohen and Fermon, p 244). Jean-Jacques Rousseau Rousseaus political theory differs in vital ways from that of Hobbes and Lockes. Rousseaus theory of socialism stands out in his development of the luminous conception of the general will (Cohen and Fermon, p 2). In his easy of the social contract, he said that it was the foundation of political rights based upon unlimited popular dominion. Rousseau argued that liberty would only be achieved where at that place was direct rule by the citizens as a whole in lawmaking. This was because of the popularity of sovereignty being infixed and absolute. Rousseau also maintained that the individuals were not familiar with their real will, plus that an a ccurate society would not be born until a prominent leader arose to create new standards and ways of the individuals, he thought that this would be best achieved if a planned use of religion would be introduced. He termed the consummate leader as the Legislator (Cohen and Fermon, p 280). Edmund Burke Burke unlike Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau spoke against democracy. He thought though it would be want by many individuals in most regions, in his country Britain he stated that it would be incept